Casings are soft cylindrical containers used to contain sausage mixes. Casings can be of natural origin or artificial. Manufactured artificial casings are made of cellulose, collagen or synthetic material. Natural casings are obtained from the animal intestines derived from slaughtering. Most of high-quality sausage makers prefer to use natural casings for their products due to its excellent characteristics to deliver the finest sausages. Natural casings are:
– Strong enough to resist the pressure produced in sausage filling process
– Permeable so that water and gases can vaporize, thus allows fillings to dry
– Smoke-absorbed for additional flavor and preservation
– Flexible to expand or shrink firmly and attach to the sausage mix
There are several categories of natural casing divided by:
- Animal: Beef casing, Sheep casing, Hog casing
- Size:
Sheep Casing: 14/16mm, 16/18, 17/19, 18/20, 19/21, 20/22, 21/23, 22/24, 23/25, 24/26, 25/27, 26/28, 28/30, 30/32
Hog Casing: 26/28mm, 28/30, 30/32, 32/34, 34/36, 36/38, 38/40, 40/42
Beef Casing: 38/40mm, 40/44, 44/48 etc
- Quality: A Grade, AB grade, B grade, C grade, heavy C
- Ways of preservation: in salt, in brine
- Ways of packing: in hank, in tube